Safe and Sustainable Tall Buildings - State of the Art
:
https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.14.3.121-126Keywords:
Safety, sustainability design, tall buildings.Abstract
Tall buildings are becoming very popular around the world. Asia will have most of the tall buildings in this century. Both safety and sustainability aspects are important in planning and designing these buildings. The design and construction of tall buildings present many challenges for the design team, from engineers, architect through to the builder. Although structural systems could be developed and construction solutions could be found to design and construct very tall buildings in excess of 1 km (even 1 mile), other aspects such as fire and egress, long-term movements, environmental wind and perception of motion (including damping for dynamic effects), transportation (lifts) issues, sustainability, durability and maintenance will govern and may even restrict the heights. Current practices and important issues related to design of safe and sustainable design of tall buildings are discussed in this paper.References
CTBUH, Recommendations for the Seismic Design of High-rise Buildings, The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), 2008.
Mendis, P., Design of High-strength Concrete Members: State-of-the-art, Engineers Australia Pty Limited, 2001.
CTBUH, Case Study-Shanghai Tower, The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, 2010.
Mendis, P., Ngo, T., Haritos, N., Hira, A., Samali, B., and Cheung, J., Wind Loading on Tall Buildings, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering (Special Issue: Loading on Structures), 2007, pp. 41-54.
Cuong, N.K., A Study of Aerodynamic Wind Loads on Tall Buildings using Wind Tunnel Tests and Numerical Simulations, PhD Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 2009.
Pudjisuryadi, P. and Lumantarna, B., Evaluation of Column's Flexural Strength of Special Moment Resisting Frame in Accordance to the Indonesian Concrete and Earthquake Codes, Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Disaster Mitigation, 2008, pp. 591-599.
Kusuma, G., Mendis, P. and Ngo, T., Use of Performance and Energy-based Methods for the Evaluation of Concrete Structures Subjected to the 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake, Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2007, paper 312.
Herath, N., Behaviour of Outrigger Braced Tall Buildings Subjected to Earthquake Loads, PhD Thesis, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 2011.
Ngo, T., Mendis, P., and Kusuma, G., Vulnerability Assessment of Concrete Tall Buildings Subjected to Extreme Loading Conditions. Proceedings of the CIB-CTBUH International Conference on Tall Buildings, Malaysia, 2003.
Mendis, P. and Ngo, T., Five Years on Changes in Tall Building Design?, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, 6 (Special Article), 2006.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain the copyright and publishing right, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) followingthe publication of the article, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).