An Evaluation of Industrial Facilities Defects in Selected Industrial Estates in Lagos State, Nigeria
:
https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.16.2.104-111Keywords:
Defects, evaluation, industrial estates, industrial facilities.Abstract
The study appraised the state of industrial facilities in selected industrial estates established between 1957 and 1981 in Lagos State by examining the nature and causes of facilities’ defects in the selected industrial estates. The buildings sampled were load bearing sandcrete block wall (1%), concrete framed structure (83%) and steel framed structure (16%). Data were sourced using structured questionnaire administered on the staff of maintenance department of 35 building materials and plastic manufacturing industries purposively selected and located in 18 industrial estates. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The study found the structural elements of the buildings, i.e. foundations, beams, walls, and floors satisfactory. Using the mean response analysis, the result showed that the most severe factors responsible for industrial facilities’ defects were combined effects of geo-climatic factors (2.35), combined effects of biological agencies (2.15), corrosion (1.98), and physical aggression on the facilities (1.71).References
Olaye, S., Data Collection Strategy Covering Small Units (country practice-Nigeria). National Bureau of statistics, Nigeria, A Paper Presented at Expert Group Meeting on Industrial Statistics, New York 19-23 September 2005.
National Bureau of Statistics, Manufacturing. The Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2009.
Ajayi, D.D., Recent Trends and Patterns in Nigeria’s Industrial Development. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, African Development, 32(2), 2007, pp. 139-155.
Ministry of Commerce and Tourism, Directory of Manufacturing Companies Lagos State, Ministry of Commerce and Tourism. Lagos State Nigeria, 1998.
Ikpo, I.J., Building Maintenance Management, Oron, Manson Publishing Company, 2006.
Oseghale G.E., Facilities Maintenance Management Strategy in Selected Industrial Estate in Lagos State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Phil Thesis, Department of Building, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, 2012.
Obiegbu, M.E., Factors Influencing the Defects and Performance of Builder, Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Building, 2003, pp. 53-61.
Abdulmohsen, A, Sadi, A., and Al-shihah, M., The Effect of Faulty Design on Building Maintenance, Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering. 3(1), 1997, pp. 29-39.[CrossRef]
Ilozor, B.D, Okoroh, M.I, and Egbu, C.E., Understanding Residential House Defects in Australia from the State of Victoria. Building and Environment, 39(3), 2004, pp. 327-337.[CrossRef]
Herrera J.M, Spencer, P.R, Tavin, P.M., and Stafford, S.W., A Failure Analysis Case Study Structural Steel Sign Post Collapse, Material Characterization, 34(1), 1995, pp. 57-61.[CrossRef]
Kuznicka, B. and Strozyk, P., Failure Analysis of Disintegrator Beaters, Engineering Failure Analysis, 13(1), 2006, pp. 155-162.[CrossRef]
Parida, N. and Tarafder, S., Failure Analysis of Turbo-Generator of a 10 mW Captive Power Plant, Engineering Failure Analysis, 8(3), 2001, pp. 303-309.[CrossRef]
Guangje, P., Zhengwei, W., Zongguo, Y., and Ruixiang, L., Strength Analysis of Large Centrifugal Pump Case, Engineering Failure Analysis, 16(1), 2009, pp. 321-328.[CrossRef]
Ost, W., De Baets, P., and Van Wittenberghe, J., Failure Investigation and Redesign of Piston and Pump Shafts, Engineering Failure Analysis, 16(4), 2009, pp. 1174-1187.[CrossRef]
Jenabali–Johromi, S.A., Javadpour, S., and Gehisari, H.H., Failure Analysis of Welded Joints in a Power Plant Exhaust Flue, Engineering Failure Analysis, 13(4), 2006, pp. 527-536.[CrossRef]
Low, S.P. and Chong, W.K., Construction Quality Evaluation and Design Parameters for Preventing Latent Defects in Buildings. Proceeding Joint International Symposium of CIB Working Commissions, Singapore, 2004, pp. 554-566.
Watt, D., Building Pathology: Principle and Practice, Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K., 1999.
Calder, D.A.J., Construction Quality Auditing, Journal of Management Engineering, 13(6), 1997, pp. 26-28.[CrossRef]
Andi and Minato, T., Representing Casual Mechanism of Defective Designs: A System Approach Considering Human Errors, Construction Management Economics, 21(3), 2003, pp. 297-305.[CrossRef]
Atkinson, A.R., The Pathology of Building Defects: A Human Error Approach, Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 9(1), 2003, pp. 53-61.[CrossRef]
Anderson, L.M., Spalling Brick-Material, Design or Construction Problem, Journal of Performance Construction Facility, 13(4), 1999, pp. 163-171.[CrossRef]
Al–Sultan, K.S., Maintenance in Saudi Arabia: Needs and Recommendations for Improvement, Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 2(4), 1996, pp. 5-16.[CrossRef]
Olubodun, F.O., An Empirical Approach to the Evaluation of Factors in Local Authority Housing Maintenance Requirements in the City of Manchester, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Department of Surveying, University of Salford, Salford, England, 1996.
Brumaru, M., Need and Strategy in Housing Rehabilitation: The Romanian case, in Ural, O. Abrantes, V. & Tedeu, A. (eds) Ibid. 3, 2002, pp. 1975-1984.
Ikpo, I.J., The Builders’ Liability Beyond the Defects’ Liability Period, Civil Engineering Dimension, 7(1), 2005, pp.16-21.
Ikpo, I.J., Building Maintenance Culture: The Nigerian Experience, The Professional Builder, 2008, pp. 12-18.
Son, L.H. and Yuen, G.C.S., Building Maintenance Technology, Macmillan, London, 1993[CrossRef]
Skoulikidis, T.N., Corrosion Problem in Greece, Corrosion, Prevention and Control, 26(3), 1979, pp. 5-8.
Sediary, S.T., Management of Conflict; Public Sector Construction in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Project Management, 12(3), 1994, pp.143-151.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain the copyright and publishing right, and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) followingthe publication of the article, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).