Performance Evaluation of Hot Mixture Asphalt Using Concentrated Rubber Latex, Rubber Compound and Synthetic Polymer as Modifier

Authors

  • Nyoman Suaryana Institute of Road Engineering, Jl A.H Nasution No. 264 Bandung 40294
  • Tedi Santo Sofyan Institute of Road Engineering, Jl A.H Nasution No. 264 Bandung 40294

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.21.1.36-42

Keywords:

Latex, modifier, polymer, performance, rubber compound

Abstract

Research on the utilization of natural rubber for Hot Mixture Asphalt as modifier has been widely carried out, and more intensively since 2016 due to the declining global natural rubber price. Further research conducted is the utilization of pre-vulcanized concentrated rubber latex and rubber compound added with antioxidants and treated through vulcanization process. This study experimentally evaluates the performance of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (ACWC) using natural rubber and synthetic polymer as modifier, compared to ACWC without modifier (only petroleum asphalt).  The results show that the rubberized asphalt has higher index penetration value as well as higher elasticity compared to petroleum asphalt penetration grade 60, but lower than synthetic polymer modified asphalt. Similarly, the level of performance of rubberized asphalt mixtures, particularly resilient modulus, water resistance, deformation, and fatigue cracking, is between that of petroleum asphalt and synthetic polymer modified asphalt

References

Indonesia Investments, Karet (alam). Available at https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/bisnis/komoditas/karet/item185?. Accessed January 18, 2018

Ruggles Colin S, The Efficient Use of Environmentally-Friendly Natural Rubber Latex in Road Construction – Past, Present and the Future. Seminar “Rubber in Transport”, 2004. Available at https://www.revertex.com . Accessed July 10, 2018

Tuntiworawit, N., Lavavsiri, D., Phromsorn, C., The Modification of Asphalt with Natural Rubber Latex, Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 5, 2005, pp. 679 - 694

Wen, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, K., Sumalee, A, The Use of Natural Rubber Latex as a Renewable and Sustainable Modifier of Asphalt Binder, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2015, pp. 1-13

Vichitcholchai, N., Panmai, J., Na-Ranong, N., Modification of Asphalt Cement by Natural Rubber for Pavement Construction. Rubber Thai Journal 1, 2012, pp. 32-39. Available at https://www.rubberthai.com . Accessed July 9, 2018.

Okieimen, F. E., Akinlabi, A. K., Processing Characteristics and Physicomechanical Properties of Natural Rubber and Liquid Natural Rubber Blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 85(5), 2002, pp. 1070-1076

Zborowski, A., Kaloush, K. E., Predictive Equation to Evaluate Thermal Fracture of Asphalt Rubber Mixtures, Road Materials and Pavement Design, 8(4). 2007, pp. 819-833

AASHTO T 245: 2014, Standard Method of Test for Resistance to Plastic Flow of Asphalt Mixture using Marshall Apparatus, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., 2014.

AASHTO T 283: 2014, Resistance of Compacted Bituminous Mixture to Moisture Induced Damage for Super-pave, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., 2014.

ASTM D 7369: 2011, Standard Test Method for Determining the Resilient Modulus of Bituminous Mixture, American Standard Testing and Material, Washington, D.C., 2011.

JRA, Manual for Design and Construction of Asphalt Pavement , Japan Road Association, Japan, 1980.

ASTM D 7369, Determining the Fatigue Life of Compacted Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Subjected to Repeated Flexural Bending, American Standard Testing and Material, Washington, D.C. , 2011.

SNI 8198, Spesifikasi Campuran Beraspal Panas Bergradasi Menerus (Laston), Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Jakarta, 2015.

Shell, The Shell Bitumen Handbook. Sixth edition, Shell, UK National, 2015.

Huang Y.H., Pavement Analysis and Design second edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2004.

Suaryana, N., Perfomance Evaluation of Stone Matrix Asphalt using Indonesian Natural Rock Asphalt as Stabilizer, International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Jhongli: Chinese Society of Pavement Engineering, 9(5), 2016, pp. 387-392.

National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP): 2004, Guide for Mechanistic-Empirical Design, Part 3 Chapter 3 Flexible Design, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC.

Yoder and Witczak, Principles of Pavement Design, John Wiley & Sons. Inc, New York, 1975.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-28

How to Cite

Suaryana, N., & Sofyan, T. S. (2019). Performance Evaluation of Hot Mixture Asphalt Using Concentrated Rubber Latex, Rubber Compound and Synthetic Polymer as Modifier. Civil Engineering Dimension, 21(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.21.1.36-42

Issue

Section

Articles