Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Controlled Low-Strength Material (CLSM)
Downloads
Downloads
ACI committee 229R. Controlled Low-strength Materials, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 1999.
Razak H.A, Naganathan. S., Nadzriah A.H., Performance Appraisal of Industrial Waste Incineration Bottom Ash as Controlled Low-Strength Material, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 172, 2009, pp. 862–867.
Quan, H., The Effects of Change in Fineness of Fly Ash on Air-Entraining Concrete, The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 5, 2011, pp. 124–131.
Desmyster J, Vyncke J, Use of Recycled Materials as Aggregates in Construction Industry (posters), Proceedings of the 1st ETNRecy, nety RILEM Workshop Paris: ETNRecy, Combined, Volume 2, Issue 3 and 4, 2000, pp. 2-6.
Rahardjati, R., Khamidi, M.F., and Idrus, A., The need of Material Resources Criteria in Green Building Assessment, 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Tech¬nology (ICEST 2011), 2011, pp. 2-4.
__, MS 522: Part 1: 2003. Portland Cement (Ordinary and Rapid-Hardening): Part 1: Speci-fication (Second revision). Department of Standards Malaysia, 2003.
ASTM D 6103-00. Standard Test Method for Flow Consistency of Controlled Low-Strength Material (CLSM), American Society for Testing and Materials, PA, USA, 2000.
ASTM 940. Standard Test Method for Expansion and Bleeding of Freshly Mixed Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory, American Society for Testing and Materials, PA, USA, 2003.
BS 1881–116. Testing Concrete, Method for Determination of Compressive Strength of Concrete Cube, British Standards Institution, 1983.
Byrami M., Rate of Absorption of Water by Litecrete Lightweight Concrete and Normal Concrete, Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland. Ref: 10646.04, 2006.
BS 1881-Part 122, Testing Concrete, Method for Determination of Water Absorption. British Standards Institution, 1983.
BS 1881–Part 203, Testing Concrete, Recommen-dations for Measurement of Velocity of Ultrasonic Pulses in Concrete, 1986.
Civil Engineering Portal. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method, Civil Engineering Test, 2007-2011. http://www.engineeringcivil.com/ultrasonic-pulse-velocity-method.html.
U.S. Department of Transportation, User Guidelines for Waste and Byproduct Materials in Pavement Construction (Flowable Fill), Federal Highway Administration FHWA-RD-97-148, 2011.
Naganathan S, Razak HA, Nadzrian AH., Effect of Kaolin Addition on the Performance of Controlled Low-Strength Material using Industrial Waste Incineration Bottom Ash, Waste Manage Res, 28, 2010, pp. 848–860.
Wua, W., Zhang, W., and Ma, G., Optimum Content of Copper Slag as a Fine Aggregate in High Strength Concrete, Materials and Design, 31, 2010, pp. 2878–2883.
Algin, H.M., Turgut, P., Cotton and Limestone Powder Wastes as Brick Material, Construction and Building Materials, 22, Issue 6, June 2008, pp. 1074–1080.
IS: 13311 - Part 1, Assess the Quality of Concrete by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method, Indian Standard Code of Practice, 1992.
Articles published in the Civil Engineering Dimension (CED) will be Open-Access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). CED allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and retain the publishing rights without restrictions.
