A Practical Implementation of Brackish Water Treatment with Local Material in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia

Authors

  • Surya Hermawan Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya
  • Felix Apriyanto Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya
  • Ivan Reynaldi Limantara Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya
  • Daniel Steven Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya
  • Jason Fernaldi Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya
  • Jescey Edlin Prajogo Department of Civil Engineering, Petra Christian University, Surabaya

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.25.1.53-66

Keywords:

clean water crisis, brackish water, local filter material, reverse osmosis, ion exchanger

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelago with vast coastal areas consisting of 809 coastal villages, still faces the same problems of clean water scarcity and accessibility. This research goals are to discover appropriate inexpensive local filtering media and lower the salinity of brackish water in Sidoarjo Regency Indonesia. Regarding previous invention and research, this study deploy an experimental method by physical experiment including local materials along with  chemical experiment: ion exchangers as well as reverse osmosis (RO). The outcomes demonstrate that local media filtration utilizing a combination of a 10-micron filter, kaolin, zeolite, kaolin, activated carbon, and kaolin is the best combination to produce the most transparent, and odorless water. It can reduce Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and Electrical Conductivity (EC) values by 8.59% and 7.18%, and reduce pH levels by 2.59%. On the other hand, reverse osmosis and ion exchange can achieve 99.5% and 67% reductions in TDS and EC values, respectively.

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Published

2023-04-19

How to Cite

Hermawan, S. ., Apriyanto, F., Limantara, I. R., Steven, D., Fernaldi, J., & Prajogo, J. E. (2023). A Practical Implementation of Brackish Water Treatment with Local Material in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Civil Engineering Dimension, 25(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.25.1.53-66

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Surya Hermawan, Felix Jaya Pranata, Daniel Steven, Jason Fernaldi, Jescey Edlin Prajogo, Ivan Reynaldi Limantara

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