ANALISA PRODUKTIFITAS PEKERJA DENGAN METODE WORK SAMPLING STUDI KASUS PADA PROYEK X DAN Y
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https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.6.2.pp.%2072-79Keywords:
productivity, work sampling, labor utilization rate, productivity factors.Abstract
There are various methods that can be employed to measure construction labor productivity. However it is difficult to measure accurately the labor productivity. Work sampling is a relatively easy- to-use method for measuring productivity. The main objective of this research is to analyze labor productivity on projects X and Y utilizing work sampling method. The productivity measure obtained from the analysis is labor utilization rate (LUR). Besides, this research is intended to investigate factors influencing the LUR in both projects by way of questionnaire. The work sampling analysis shows that in overall LUR of project X and Y was 55.13% and 44.45% respectively. Comparison of LUR on the same types of works indicates that productivity of project X was higher. The questionnaire analysis further confirms that in general the conditions of the influencing factors in project X were better that those in project Y, and that three factors were found significantly different, i.e. material, scaffolding and schedule. The research also details LUR analyses based on the labor working hours (morning, noon, and afternoon).Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Terdapat banyak metode yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur produktivitas tenaga kerja di lapangan. Namun, pengukuran produktivitas tenaga kerja secara akurat sulit dilakukan. Work sampling adalah salah satu metode pendekatan yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur produktivitas dengan cukup mudah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa produktivitas pekerja pada proyek X dan Y dengan metode work sampling. Ukuran produktivitas yang didapat dari analisa ini adalah labor utilization rate (LUR). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga meninjau faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi LUR di kedua proyek tersebut dengan cara kuesioner. Hasil analisa work sampling menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan LUR pada proyek X dan Y adalah 55,13% dan 44,45%, secara berturut-turut. Perbandingan nilai LUR pada jenis pekerjaan yang sama, menunjukkan bahwa produktifitas pada proyek X lebih tinggi. Analisa kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa secara umum keadaan faktor-faktor di proyek X lebih bagus dari pada di proyek Y, dan tiga faktor ditemukan berbeda secara signifikan, yaitu faktor material, perancah dan schedule. Penelitian ini juga melihat LUR berdasarkan jam kerja (pagi, siang, dan sore).
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Published
2004-09-15
How to Cite
Andi, A., wibowo, koento danny, & Prasetya, A. (2004). ANALISA PRODUKTIFITAS PEKERJA DENGAN METODE WORK SAMPLING STUDI KASUS PADA PROYEK X DAN Y. Civil Engineering Dimension, 6(2), pp. 72-79. https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.6.2.pp. 72-79
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